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1 ὕβρις
ὕβρις [ῠ by nature, [pron. full] ῡ by position in [dialect] Ep. etc.], ἡ, gen. εως Ar.Lys. 425, Th. 465 (lyr.), εος Id.Pl. 1044, Eub.67.9, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ιος Hes.Op. 217, Hdt.1.189:—A wanton violence, arising from the pride of strength or from passion, insolence, freq. in Od., mostly of the suitors,μνηστήρων, τῶν ὕ. τε βίη τε σιδήρεον οὐρανὸν ἵκει 15.329
, 17.565;μνηστῆρες ὑπέρβιον ὕ. ἔχοντες 1.368
, 4.321;λίην γὰρ ἀτάσθαλον ὕ. ἔχουσι 16.86
, cf.Alc.Supp.27.10;ὕβρει εἴξαντες Od.14.262
, 17.431; θεοὶ.. ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην ἐφορῶντες ib. 487; l.c., cf. Archil.88, IG12.394 (vi B. C.), 42(1).122.98 (Epid., iv B. C.); joined with ὀλιγωρίη, Hdt.1.106;δυσσεβίας μὲν ὕβρις τέκος A.Eu. 533
(lyr.);ἐπιθυμίας.. ἀρξάσης ἐν ἡμῖν τῇ ἀρχῇ ὕ. ἐπωνομάσθη Pl.Phdr. 238a
; in Poets freq. joined with κόρος (v. κόρος (A) 2): predicated of actions,ἆρ' οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ'; S.OC 883
;ταῦτ' οὐχ ὕβρις δῆτ' ἐστίν; Ar.Nu. 1299
, cf. Ra.21, Pl. 886;ὕβρις τάδ' ἐστί, κρείσσω δαιμόνων εἶναι θέλειν E.Hipp. 474
; ὕβρει in wantonness or insolence, S.El. 881, Pl.Ap. 26e; , D.21.38, PCair.Zen.462.9 (iii B. C.), etc.;δι' ὕβριν D.21.42
;διὰ τὴν ὕ. X.HG2.2.10
;πρὸς ὕβριν Plu. Alc.37
, etc.2 lust, lewdness, opp. σωφροσύνη, Thgn.379, X.Cyr. 8.4.14.3 of animals, violence, Hdt.1.189;ὕβρις ὀρθία κνωδάλων Pi.P.10.36
, cf. N.1.50 (v.ὑβρίζω 1.2
);ἡ ἐκ τοῦ χαλινοῦ ὕ. D.Chr.63.5
.II = ὕβρισμα, an outrage (though it is freq. difficult to separate this concrete sense from the abstract), Il.1.203, 214;ὕβριν τεῖσαι Od. 24.352
;ὑπὸ γυναικὸς ἄρχεσθαι ὕ. ἐσχάτη Democr.111
, cf. Xenoph.1.17: sts., like ὑβρίζω, folld. by a Prep., Ἥρας μητέρ' εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβρις her outrage towards.., E.Ba.9; ἡ κατ' Ἀργείων (- ους codd.Priscian.)ὕ. S.Fr. 368
;ἡ πρὸς τοὺς δημότας ὕ. Hdn.2.4.1
: c. gen. objecti, ὕ. τινός towards him, Id.1.8.4, etc.: pl., wanton acts, outrages, Hes.Op. 146, E.Ba. 247, HF 741, Pl.Lg. 884a, etc.:—for ὕβριν ὑβρίζειν, cf.ὑβρίζω 11.2
.2 an outrage on the person, esp. violation, rape, Pi.P.2.28, Lys. 1.2, etc.;παίδων ὕβρεις καὶ γυναικῶν αἰσχύνας Isoc.4.114
, cf. Plb.6.8.5;τὴν ὕ. τὴν εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα Aeschin.1.116
; τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὕβριν πεπρακώς ib.188; so τὸ σῶμα ἐφ' ὕβρει πεπρακώς ib.29;γυναῖκας ἤγαγε δεῦρ' ἐφ' ὕβρει D.19.309
; .3 in Law, a term covering all the more serious injuries done to the person, Isoc.20.2, Aeschin. 1.15, D.37.33, 45.4; see esp. D.21 (against Meidias); ὁ τῆς ὕβρεως νόμος ib.35 (the text is given ib.47);δίκη ὕβρεως ἢ πληγῶν PHal.1.115
(iii B. C.), cf. PHib.1.32.8 (iii B. C.), etc.III used of a loss by sea, Pi. (v. ναυσίστονος), Act.Ap.27.21.B as masc., = ὑβριστής, a violent, overbearing man,κακῶν ῥεκτῆρα καὶ ὕβριν ἀνέρα Hes.Op. 191
.
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